通用人工智能
Artificial general intelligence
Ben Goertzel、Cassio Pennachin · 初版 2007 年
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本书为 2012 年 12 月在英国牛津举行的第五届通用人工智能国际会议（AGI 2012）审定论文集。书中收录的 34 篇修订完整论文及 4 篇特邀主题演讲报告，均经过严格评审，从 80 篇投稿中精选而出。论文作者皆为致力于研发具备人类水平及更高级通用智能的 AI 系统的顶尖科学家；研究重点涵盖人形机器人与 AGI、认知机器人、创造力与 AGI、先进 AGI 的未来演进，以及
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我很喜欢认知 AI（cognitive AI）这个概念。我折腾过 OpenCog https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCog ，年轻时读过 Ben Goertzel 写的《Artificial General Intelligence (2005)》，当时真被说服了。但现在看来……认知 AI 好像没见什么成效？反倒是大而深的神级网络这类 ML/AI 在学习、游戏等方面不断取得里程碑式的进展……
I love the idea of cognitive AI. I've dabbled with OpenCog https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCog , and in my youth I read "Artificial General Intelligence (2005)" by Ben Goertzel and I was really convinced. But it seems like... cognitive AI hasn't paid off? Big & deep Neural Nets are the type of ML/AI that are achieving milestones in learning, gameplay…
……78. The Subtlety of Sameness: A Theory and Computer Model of Analogy Making - Robert M. French 79. Analogy Making as Perception - Melanie Mitchell 80. Real World Reasoning - Ben Goertzel, et al. 81. Artificial General Intelligence - Ben Goertzel & Cassio Pennachin 82. The Hidden Pattern: A Patternist Philosophy of Mind - Ben Goertzel 83. Engineering General Intelligence - Volume 2 - Ben Goertzel, Cassio Pennachin, & Nil Geisweiller……
…78. The Subtlety of Sameness: A Theory and Computer Model of Analogy Making - Robert M. French 79. Analogy Making as Perception - Melanie Mitchell 80. Real World Reasoning - Ben Goertzel, et al. 81. Artificial General Intelligence - Ben Goertzel & Cassio Pennachin 82. The Hidden Pattern: A Patternist Philosophy of Mind - Ben Goertzel 83. Engineering General Intelligence - Volume 2 - Ben Goertzel, Cassio Pennachin, & Nil Geisweiller…
……http://www.agi-society.org/ https://opencog.org/ https://www.amazon.com/Engineering-General-Intelligence-Part... https://www.amazon.com/Engineering-General-Intelligence-Part... https://www.amazon.com/Artificial-General-Intelligence-Cogni... https://www.amazon.com/Universal-Artificial-Intelligence-Alg... https://www.amazon.com/How-Create-Mind-Thought-Revealed/dp/0... https://www.amazon.com/Intelligence-Understanding-Creation-I...…
…http://www.agi-society.org/ https://opencog.org/ https://www.amazon.com/Engineering-General-Intelligence-Part... https://www.amazon.com/Engineering-General-Intelligence-Part... https://www.amazon.com/Artificial-General-Intelligence-Cogni... https://www.amazon.com/Universal-Artificial-Intelligence-Alg... https://www.amazon.com/How-Create-Mind-Thought-Revealed/dp/0... https://www.amazon.com/Intelligence-Understanding-Creation-I...…
> AGI 一直以来的含义。读维基百科上关于这个术语的历史，感觉这个词是通过这本书普及开来的：https://www.amazon.com/Artificial-General-Intelligence-Cogni... 书中提到通用（general）是指“在多个领域解决多种任务的能力”，而不是“所有领域的所有任务”。所以这里的“一直以来的含义”很容易受到质疑。
> what AGI has always meant. Reading wikipedia about history of the term, it sounds like term was popularized by this book: https://www.amazon.com/Artificial-General-Intelligence-Cogni... which says that general means "ability so solve variety of tasks in variety of domains", not "all tasks in all domains". So "always meant" is easily challengeable here.
……这里应该重申一下，有一群受人尊敬的研究人员重新唤醒了人工智能最初的野心。事实上，多年来一直有少数人在踏踏实实地思考和研究强人工智能/通用人工智能（Strong AI/Artificial General Intelligence）。Ben Goertzel 甚至在 2008 年就创办了相关会议 [1] 和期刊 [2]。在所有这些讨论和帖子里，我看到的最大问题之一就是每个人都默认人类是……
…this should be re-stated that a group of respected researchers have revived Artificial Intelligence's original ambitions. In fact, there have been a handful of folks thinking and working on Strong AI/Artificial General Intelligence steadily for years. Ben Goertzel even started the conference [1] and journal [2] in 2008. One of the biggest things I see in every one of these conversations and threads is everyone assuming humans are…