死屋手记
The House of the Dead
Fiódor Dostoievski · 初版 1862 年
7人推荐
14位读者提及
17次提及
为什么值得读
- 极为精准深刻的人性解剖与人物特写
- 取材于流放经历，是理解作者后期作品的钥匙
- 如实还原十九世纪中叶俄国狱中生活图景
《The House of the Dead》（俄语：Записки из Мёртвого дома，Zapiski iz Myortvovo doma）是俄罗斯作家费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基（Fyodor Dostoevsky）于1860年至1862年间在《时代》（Vremya）杂志上发表的半自传体小说，描绘了西伯利亚战俘营中苦役犯的生活。该小说还曾以《Memoirs from the House of The Dead》、《Notes from the Dead House》（或《Notes from a Dead House》）以及《Notes from the House of the Dead》为名出版。从本质上讲，这本书是一部隐晦的回忆录；它是由一系列事实、事件和哲学讨论松散编织而成的集合体，按“主题”而非连贯
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我最喜欢的人物剖析之一，是陀思妥耶夫斯基在《死屋手记》（The House of the Dead）里的一小段。这人真是太懂人性了。“他是一个意志力极其可怕、并对自己力量有着傲慢自觉的人……［他］……绝非普通凡人。……我可以毫不含糊地说……”
One of my favorite character studies is a brief section in Dostoyevsky's The House of the Dead. The man truly understood people. He was a man with a terrible strength of will and a proud awareness of his strength . . . [He] . . . was not really quite an ordinary mortal. . . . I can say unequivocally…
……安杰伊·博布科夫斯基的《手执羽毛笔》、莱谢克·科拉科夫斯基的《我关于万物的正确观点》、切斯瓦夫·米沃什的《被禁锢的头脑》、亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴的《伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天》、费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基的《死屋手记》、卡齐米日·莫查尔斯基的《与行刑者的对话》、利奥波德·泰尔曼德的《1954年日记》、米哈伊尔·布尔加科夫的《大师与玛格丽特》、……的《另一个世界：古拉格回忆录》……
…With the Quill" by Andrzej Bobkowski, "My Correct Views on Everything" by Leszek Kolakowski, "The Captive Mind" Czesław Miłosz, "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich" by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, "The House of the Dead" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, "Conversations with an Executioner" by Kazimierz Moczarski, "Diary 1954" by Leopold Tyrmand, "The Master and Margarita" by Mikhail Bulgakov, "A World Apart: A Memoir of the Gulag"…
……很古怪。篇幅也短，所以是他作品里最适合入门的读物之一。所有这一切都发生在他去西伯利亚之前，那次流放当然对他产生了脱胎换骨的影响。关于劳教营的回忆录《死屋手记》（Notes From the House of the Dead）是他的另一部杰作，也算得上理解他后来所有作品的某种‘解密密钥’。这也是托尔斯泰的最爱。
…weird. It's also short, so one of the best first things to read by him. All that happened before he went to Siberia, which of course was transformative. His memoir of the prison camp, Notes From the House of the Dead, is another masterpiece and a sort of decryption key for all his later work. It was Tolstoy's favorite.
他的《死屋手记》（House of the Dead）也很神。感觉就像在看 19 世纪中叶俄罗斯版的纪录片《监狱风云》（Lock Up）。
His “House of the Dead” was amazing too. It was not unlike watching “Lock Up” but from mid 1800s Russia.
我推荐《死屋手记》（House of the Dead）。简单来说，在那本书所记录的时期里，他的人生发生了翻天覆地的转变。
I suggest House of the Dead. His life transformed immensely during the course of that book, to put it simply.
>《死屋手记》（House of the Dead）是托尔斯泰的最爱，而且在他去世时就放在床头柜上。太有意思了，以前从没听说过，但我一点也不觉得意外！对人性的描写极其真实粗粝。废话比……少得多
>House of the Dead was Tolstoy's favorite and it it was on his bedside table when he died. Very interesting, never heard that, but I'm not surprised! Incredibly raw depiction of human nature. Much less verbiage than…