政策悖论
Policy paradox
Deborah Stone · 初版 1988 年
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公共政策制定是一场围绕价值观与理念展开的政治博弈。通过揭示即便是看似简单的政策决策背后所潜藏的种种悖论，Policy Paradox向广大学生表明，政治因素绝不可能为了所谓的“理性”而从这一过程中被彻底剥离。作者Deborah Stone对这部广受欢迎的经典教材进行了全面修订与更新，如今收录了大量“9·11”事件后涌现出的新悖论。全书案例均已更新，行文更加精炼流畅，让这部佳作更上一层楼。
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……政策极其复杂，很难做好。在把庞大复杂的政府项目简单归结为失能和腐败之前，我建议通读一遍 Deborah Stone 的书《Policy Paradox》。它能让你大致了解现实世界中真正的政策制定者面临着什么。城市管理者是在地理条件受限且……的城市里，为上百万人的不同偏好做优化。
…policy is tremendously complex, and difficult to do well. Before boiling down large, complex government programs to simple dysfunction and corruption, I recommend a read-through of Deborah Stone's book Policy Paradox. It gives you some idea of what real policymakers are up against in the real world. The city managers are optimizing for the preferences of a million people in a city with geographic restrictions and…
……影响到其他人。如果确实有影响，那我们可能就得判定其违法。当然，这情况可能会变得更加微妙。冒着（稍微）跑题的风险提一句，Deborah Stone 的书《Policy Paradox》（http://www.amazon.com/Policy-Paradox-Political-Decision-Revi...）对此有很精彩的讨论。
…affecting someone else. If it does, then there is the possibility that we should make it illegal. Of course, this can become more nuanced. At the risk of getting (slightly) off topic, Deborah Stone's book Policy Paradox (http://www.amazon.com/Policy-Paradox-Political-Decision-Revi...) has an interesting discussion.
读读 Deborah Stone 写的《Policy Paradox》吧。她举了个极好的例子，描述自己带了个蛋糕去班上给学生分——大家毫无疑问都会同意分蛋糕应当“公平”……但是……
Read "Policy Paradox" by Deborah Stone. She gives a great example, where she describes bringing in a cake to class for her students to share - all would no doubt agree that the distribution of cake should be 'fair'...but…
关于资源仲裁与政治这一议题的探讨，可以参考 Deborah Stone 的书《Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision Making》。她用到的一个简单例子就是：你怎么分生日蛋糕？平分……
See the book: "Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision Making" by Deborah Stone for an exploration of this issue of resource arbitration and politics. One simple example she uses is how do you divide up birthday cake? Equal…