郊区国家
Suburban Nation
Andres Duany、Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk、Jeff Speck · 初版 2000 年
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为什么值得读
- 揭示低密度蔓延并非巧合而是规划规范所致
- 反思住宅与商业过度配建停车位的政策弊端
- 从政策设计层面探讨如何重塑可步行的城市
Suburban Nation 是对20世纪末以汽车为核心的定居模式及相关政策所造成的破坏性生态影响和社会成本的一项开创性分析。
Hacker News 上怎么说
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他书架上的其中一本书是《Suburban Nation》（http://www.amazon.com/Suburban-Nation-Sprawl-Decline-America...）——非常值得一读。很有意思，因为这本书在城市规划领域的地位，就像微型住宅（tiny house）之于建筑学一样。
One of the books on his shelf is Suburban Nation (http://www.amazon.com/Suburban-Nation-Sprawl-Decline-America...) - worth a read. It's interesting because that book is to Urban Planning what tiny houses are to Architecture.
去看看 Jeff Speck 写的《The Walkable City》或者《Suburban Nation》吧。我觉得这两本书都提到了停车位利用率不足的问题。尤其是城市法规强制要求商业或住宅建筑必须配备一定数量的车位，即便这些车位……
Check out The Walkable City by Jeff Speck or Suburban Nation. I believe both of those books touch on the lack of use of parking spaces. Especially with city codes requiring a certain number of spaces for businesses or residential structures even when said spaces…
……“幸运”在于它们大多建于汽车还没普及的年代，而且是在长得多的时间跨度里自然生长出来的。你应该去读读 Howard Kunstler 的《The Geography of Nowhere》和 Duany 等人写的《Suburban Nation》。（其他好书也挺多的）。它们会彻底打消你所谓的“时代契机”论。相反，这种索然无味的结果显然是有意推行特定的土木工程和规划法规造成的。
…"lucky" that they've mostly been built when cars weren't a thing yet, and also organically grew over much longer timespans. You should give Howard Kunstler‘s The Geography of Nowhere and Duany, et al.‘s Suburban Nation a read. (There are other good ones, too). They’d readily dispel the timing notion you suggest. Rather this bland outcome is clearly from adopting civil engineering and planning codes intentionally.
你应该读读 Howard Kunstler 的《The Geography of Nowhere》以及 Duany 等人的《Suburban Nation》。（还有其他不错的书）。这些书会让你明白，规划和法规流程的全面革新到底应该是什么样子的。
You should give Howard Kunstler‘s The Geography of Nowhere and Duany, et al.‘s Suburban Nation a read. (There are other good ones, too). These will contextual like what an overhaul of the planning and codes process should look like.
如果你想了解政策层面的内容，可以读读：Duany 等人的《Suburban Nation》https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780865477506 ；Kunstler 的《Geography of Nowhere》https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Geography-Of-Nowhere/... 现状极其惨淡，但在理论上也是可以解决的，对于……
If you want an introduction into the policy side, read: Duany, et al.’s Suburban Nation. https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780865477506 Kunstler‘s Geography of Nowhere. https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Geography-Of-Nowhere/... It is extremely dismal but also theoretically fixable for…
我最近在读 Duany 等人写的《Suburban Nation》，他们正好聊到了这件事——像波士顿或华盛顿这些美国老城里最宜居的街区，恰恰是那些老旧、密集、商住混合的城区。这本书已经有二十年……
I'm currently reading Suburban Nation by Duany et al, and they talk about this exact thing - how the most desirable neighborhoods in old US cities like Boston or Washington are the old, dense, mixed-use parts of town. The book is twenty years…