
纸机器
Paper machines
Markus Krajewski、Peter Krapp · 初版 2011 年
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如今,几乎每间办公室的桌上都摆放着一台电脑。八十年前,办公桌上配备的则是一种非电子式的数据处理机器:卡片索引柜。在《Paper Machines》一书中,Markus Krajewski 追溯了这种由可重排部件(卡片)组成的原型计算机的发展历程,它在两次世界大战之间的办公室中已无处不在。故事始于16世纪的瑞士博学家 Konrad Gessner,他提出了一种全新的数据处理方法:将一张手写笔记剪成若干纸条,每张纸条记录一个事实或主题,并按需排列。到了18世纪末
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相关推荐:Markus Krajewski 的《纸质机器:关于卡片与目录,1548-1929》(Paper Machines: About Cards & Catalogs, 1548-1929)> 为什么卡片目录——一种由可重组元素构成的“纸质机器”——可以被视为计算机的前身。https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/paper-machines
Related & recommended: Paper Machines: About Cards & Catalogs, 1548-1929 By Markus Krajewski > Why the card catalog — a “paper machine” with rearrangeable elements — can be regarded as a precursor of the computer. https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/paper-machines
既然还没人提到,这里推荐一本关于索引卡片演变史的绝妙好书:《纸质机器:关于卡片与目录,1548-1929》(信息科学的历史与基石)(Paper Machines: About Cards & Catalogs, 1548 – 1929 (History and Foundations of Information Science))(https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/paper-machines)
Since no one has mentioned it yet, this is a wonderful book on the evolution of index cards: Paper Machines: About Cards & Catalogs, 1548 – 1929 (History and Foundations of Information Science) (https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/paper-machines)
……聊到这个话题,就让我想起一本我非常喜欢的关于索引卡片的书。 > 为什么卡片目录——一种带有可重组元素的“纸质机器”——可以被视为计算机的前身。《纸质机器:关于卡片与目录,1548-1929》(Paper Machines: About Cards and Catalogs, 1548-1929)- https://web.archive.org/web/20220531211447/https://mitpress....
…this topic comes up, it reminds me of a book I really enjoyed about index cards. > Why the card catalog—a “paper machine” with rearrangeable elements—can be regarded as a precursor of the computer. Paper Machines: About Cards and Catalogs, 1548-1929 - https://web.archive.org/web/20220531211447/https://mitpress....
感谢 :-) 我再补充一本 Alex Wright 的《编目世界》(Cataloging the World)和 Markus Krajewski 的《纸质机器:关于卡片与目录,1548-1929》(Paper Machines: About Cards & Catalogs, 1548-1929),外加几篇相对近期的文章:- 《作为传播艺术的笔记记录》(Note Taking as an Art of Transmission)http://doi.org/10.1086/427303 - 《从做笔记到数据库》(From Note-Taking to Data Banks)https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2010.492615……
Thanks :-) I'll add Cataloging the World, by Alex Wright and Paper Machines: About Cards & Catalogs, 1548-1929 by Markus Krajewski plus few relatively recent articles: - Note Taking as an Art of Transmission http://doi.org/10.1086/427303 - From Note-Taking to Data Banks https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2010.492615…
……Blair(她是一位在这方面颇有造诣的学者。) * Alberto Cevolini 的《遗忘机器:近代早期欧洲的知识管理演进》(Forgetting Machines: Knowledge Management Evolution in Early Modern Europe,这是一部相当有深度的论文集。) * Markus Krajewski 的《纸质机器:关于卡片与目录》(Paper Machines: About Cards & Catalogs,讲述纸质数据库的发展历程。)
…Blair (She is a scholar that has a lot on the subject.) * Forgetting Machines: Knowledge Management Evolution in Early Modern Europe by Alberto Cevolini (This is a collection of pretty deep essays.) * Paper Machines: About Cards & Catalogs by Markus Krajewski (This is about the development of paper-based databases.)
……《现代之前的时代》(Before the Modern Age),Ann M. Blair 著 * 《与卡片盒交流:一项经验主义叙述》(Communicating with Slip Boxes: An Empirical Account),Niklas Luhmann 著 * 《阿金航天器设计定律》(Akin's Laws of Spacecraft Design) * 《实验室记录本的撰写》(Writing the Laboratory Notebook),Howard M Kanare 著 * 《纸质机器:关于卡片与目录》(Paper Machines: About Cards & Catalogs),Markus Krajewski 著 * 《写作体系》(A System for Writing),Bob Doto 著 * 《构建第二大脑》(Building a Second Brain),Tiago Forte 著 * 《索引的历史》(Index, a History of the),Dennis Duncan 著 * 《遗忘机器:知识管理……》(Forgetting Machines: Knowledge Management…)
…Before the Modern Age by Ann M. Blair * Communicating with Slip Boxes: An Empirical Account by Niklas Luhmann * Akin's Laws of Spacecraft Design * Writing the Laboratory Notebook by Howard M Kanare * Paper Machines: About Cards & Catalogs by Markus Krajewski * A System for Writing by Bob Doto * Building a Second Brain By Tiago Forte * Index, a History of the by Dennis Duncan * Forgetting Machines: Knowledge Management…