
看得见的手
The Visible hand
Alfred D. Chandler · 初版 1977 年
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在这部开创性的著作中,大型商业企业——大企业及其管理人员——在现代资本主义形成期(1850年代至1920年代)的作用首次得到了系统描绘。杰出的商业史学家 Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. 阐释了大企业在美国交通运输、通信以及生产和分销核心领域占据主导地位的原因。
Hacker News 上怎么说
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The Visible hand
Alfred D. Chandler · 初版 1977 年
在这部开创性的著作中,大型商业企业——大企业及其管理人员——在现代资本主义形成期(1850年代至1920年代)的作用首次得到了系统描绘。杰出的商业史学家 Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. 阐释了大企业在美国交通运输、通信以及生产和分销核心领域占据主导地位的原因。
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……挺搞笑的是人们居然相信事实恰好相反,但如果你来自一个重视实用知识的社会,这并不是不证自明的)。顺便说一句,关于这个问题的权威之作是阿尔弗雷德·钱德勒的《看得见的手》(The Visible Hand)。他大概是最伟大的商业史学家了(没错,他是美国人,美国也是唯一一个历史学家真的会成群结队研究这种东西的地方)。
…kind of funny that people believe the opposite is true, but that isn't self-evident if you come from a society where practical knowledge is valued). Btw, the defining book on this is Alfred Chandler's Visible Hand. He is probably the greatest historian of business (yep, he is from the US which is the only place where historians actually study this kind of thing en masse).
……太阳和星辰的赤裸裸。这意味着为了出人头地,说谎和密谋成了家常便饭——而且有多少人为了能在社区里开上一辆更好的车而乐意这么干啊!小阿尔弗雷德·D·钱德勒(Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.)写的《看得见的手》(The Visible Hand)是一本很棒的读物,印证了企业联合产业的成长,约瑟夫·熊彼特的《资本主义、社会主义与民主》里也有一些关于这个话题的精彩段落……
…the nakedness of the sun and stars. Which means it is common to have to lie and conspire in order to get ahead - and how many people are willing to for a nicer car to drive around the neighborhood! The Visible Hand by Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. is a great read corroborating the growth of agglomerated industry, and Joseph Schumpeter's Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy also has some good passages relating to this…
铁路以及远距离精确协调的需要,迫使管理实践从单一地点演变为今天可辨认的实践。Alfred Chandler 的《The Visible Hand》是关于这一转变的权威来源:https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674940529
Railroads and the need to coordinate with precision across greater distances forced the evolution of managerial practice from single site to something recognizable as today’s practice. “The Visible Hand” by Alfred Chandler is an authoritative source on the transition: https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674940529
先生,我不同意“股东价值是一种诅咒”这种说法。我推荐小阿尔弗雷德·D·钱德勒的《看得见的手》(The Visible Hand),他指出在过去的一个世纪里,企业经历了一场从家族式管理到职业经理人管理的转变,而后者对自己以及抽象所有者的忠诚度要更……
Sir, I disagree that shareholder value is a curse. I recommend The Visible Hand by Alfred D. Chandler Jr. who noted that over the last century there has been a shift from family-managed businesses to managerial-management which has more loyalty to themselves and abstract owners of…
……公元前100万年至今 http://delong.typepad.com/print/20061012_LRWGDP.pdf 约瑟夫·熊彼特的《创造性毁灭的过程》 http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/CreativeDestruction.html 小阿尔弗雷德·D·钱德勒的《看得见的手:美国企业的管理革命》(The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business) http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674940529 D·C·麦卡勒姆给纽约及……股东的报告
…Million BC to the Present http://delong.typepad.com/print/20061012_LRWGDP.pdf The Process of Creative Destruction by Joseph Schumpeter http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/CreativeDestruction.html The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business by Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674940529 Report of D. C. McCallum to the stockholders of the New York and…
Alfred Chandler Jr 在他的书《The Visible Hand》中指出,政府工作,或者为了雇人而制造忙碌工作,只是'隐藏的'失业。如果他们付钱让人做一份不一定需要的工作,他们就可以通过以工代赈来提供'福利'。
Alfred Chandler Jr notes in his book "the visible hand" how government jobs, or creation of busy work to employ people, is just 'hidden' unemployment. If they pay people to do a job that is not necessarily needed, they can provide 'welfare' via work-to-pay.