政治秩序的起源
The origins of political order
Francis Fukuyama · 初版 2011 年
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为什么值得读
- 剖析原始狩猎采集群体的平等组织形态
- 梳理中国秦汉科举与官僚贤能选拔机制
- 系统梳理国家本质及其运作机制的演进历程
Francis Fukuyama 在本书中考察了不同社会通往其现行政治秩序形态的发展路径。
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The origins of political order
Francis Fukuyama · 初版 2011 年
Francis Fukuyama 在本书中考察了不同社会通往其现行政治秩序形态的发展路径。
正在加载完整评论……
弗朗西斯·福山在《政治秩序的起源》（The Origins of Political Order）里提到的一个极有意思的事实是：人类最原始的社会群体形式——由狩猎采集者组成的小型群落——其实是按平等和民主的方式组织起来的，根本没有明显可见的首领。可能某个人会……
One of the most interesting facts in Francis Fukuyama's The Origins of Political Order was that the most primordial form of human social groupings, small bands of hunter gatherers, are organised along egalitarian and democratic lines, without any recognisable leader. There may be an individual…
……像弗朗西斯·福山和 Moldbug 这样的人之间，差距并没有大众想象的那么大。如果你真心看重最终的现实结果，就会发现意想不到的盟友。这里推荐几个不错的切入点：卷一：弗朗西斯·福山的《政治秩序的起源》；卷二：弗朗西斯·福山的《政治秩序与政治衰落》；詹姆斯·斯科特的《像国家一样思考》；阿尔伯特·赫希曼的《退出、呼吁与忠诚》；《政治权威的问题》……
…much of a gap between somebody like Francis Fukuyama and Moldbug as is popularly imagined. If you have a sincere interest in outcomes you find unexpected allies. Here is a good start: Volume 1: The Origins of Political Order by Francis Fukuyama Volume 2: Political Order and Political Decay by Francis Fukuyama Seeing Like a State by James Scott Exit, Voice and Loyalty by Albert Hirschman The Problem of Political Authority…
建议去读读福山的《政治秩序的起源》和《政治秩序与政治衰落》。精英选拔机制（meritocracy）最早的萌芽出现在秦汉时期的中国，当时通过考试让非贵族出身的人进入官僚体系……
I would take a look at Fukuyama's "Origins of Political Order" and "Political Order and Political Decay". The first hints of meritocracy were in China during the Qin and Han dynasties, where exams where used to provide positions in bureaucracy to those not of noble…
推荐看看弗朗西斯·福山的《政治秩序的起源》，它对这方面做了相当不错的梳理。再配合史蒂芬·平克的《人性中的善良天使》（Better Angels of Our Nature），就能全面了解人类社会中普遍存在的暴力现象。
I can suggest Francis Fukuyama's "Origins of Political Order" for a decent survey of that. Couple it with Steven Pinker's "Better Angels of Our Nature" for a holistic look at violence in human societies in general
《我们成功的秘密》（The Secret of Our Success），讲的是人类与人类文化的协同进化；《政治秩序的起源：从猿类时代到法国大革命》，探讨国家到底是什么、从何而来、又是如何运转的；《生命跃迁：能量、演化与复杂生命的起源》（The Vital Question），书如其名，探讨的就是……
The Secret of Our Success on the co-evolution of humans and human culture. The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution on what are states, where do they come from, and how do they work? The Vital Question: Energy, Evolution, and the Origins of Complex Life is just what it…
……在某些时期两者的融合其实并不完美。如果有读者想弄明白西方基督教世界相比同类文明到底有多奇特，福山的《政治秩序的起源》是个很好的切入点。要是你对伊斯兰世界中乌玛（Ummah）与国家的关系感兴趣——这其实非常像东罗马帝国的政教关系——可以去看看帖木儿·库兰（Timur Kuran）的……
…that there were periods when the fusion between the two was less than perfect. If anyone reading wants to understand how weird Western Christendom was compared to comparable civilisations Fukuyama’s Origins of Political Order is a good place to start. If you’re interested in the relationship between Ummah and state in Islam which is very similar to Church State relationships in the Eastern Roman Empire look at Timur Kuran’s…