……关于女性表现欠佳的文化解释：1. 刻板印象威胁（Stereotype threat）。如果在生活某一领域背负负面刻板印象，当人们被提醒注意到这一刻板印象时，表现就会更差。我推荐阅读 Claude Steele 写的《Whistling Vivaldi》。如果你提醒美国白人男性“白人运动能力不如黑人”这种刻板印象，你就能让他们在体育任务中发挥失常。这种效应当然……
…cultural explanations for female underperformance: 1. Stereotype threat. People who are stereotyped negatively in one arena of life will do worse when reminded of that stereotype. I recommend reading Whistling Vivaldi, by Claude Steele. You can force white American men to underperform in sporting tasks if you remind them that white men are stereotyped as being less athletic than black men. This effect is, of course,…
……被点踩灰掉了，我觉得挺好的。不过以防有人以为你被点踩是因为“政治不正确”而不是因为你是个种族主义者，这里推荐几本读物：Claude M Steele 的《Whistling Vivaldi: How Stereotypes Affect Us and What We Can Do》、Steven Fraser 主编的《The Bell Curve Wars: Race, Intelligence, and the Future of America》、Stephen Jay Gould 的《The Mismeasure of Man》……
…voted into the grey, which I think is good, but just in case people think you’re being down voted for being ‘politically incorrect’ rather than for being a racist, here are some recommended readings Whistling Vivaldi: How Stereotypes Affect Us and What We Can Do - Claude M Steele The Bell Curve Wars: Race, Intelligence, and the Future of America - Steven Fraser (Editor) The Mismeasure of Man - Stephen Jay Gould…
……标准。他改变不了自己是 Douglas Crockford 这个事实，但我认为这并不意味着他做不到停止那些令会议组织者感到冒犯或有害的行为（只要他想的话）。又及：去看看《Whistling Vivaldi》这本书，它对身份偶然性（identity contingencies）可能带来的有害（或有益）影响做了很有意思的介绍。
…standards. He can't stop being Douglas Crockford, but I don't think that means he can't stop producing behaviors conference organizers find offensive or harmful (if he wants to). P.s. check out the book Whistling Vivaldi for an interesting introduction to some potentially harmful (or beneficial) effects of identity contingencies.
……白人的运动能力不如黑人。如果你通过提醒白人男性“他们运动不行”的刻板印象来进行心理启动（prime），他们的表现就会更差。出处：斯坦福大学教授兼刻板印象威胁研究员 Claude Steele 所著《Whistling Vivaldi》第 8-11 页。研究表明，刻板印象威胁会影响任何遭受负面刻板印象的群体。Steele 的书里充满了这样的例子。刻板印象……
…that white people are less athletic than black people. If you prime white males by reminding them of the stereotype that they cannot perform well athletically, they will do worse. Source: pages 8-11, Whistling Vivaldi, by Stanford professor and stereotype threat researcher Claude Steele. Stereotype threat has been shown to affect any group subjected to a negative stereotype. Steele's book is rife with examples. Stereotype…
……研究（2008 年发表）：“The space between us: stereotype threat and distance in interracial contexts”。文中提到这项实验是在斯坦福大学进行的，而且相当火（Claude Steele 在其著作《Whistling Vivaldi》中讨论过）。https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2F0022-3514.9...
…study (published in 2008): "The space between us: stereotype threat and distance in interracial contexts" It mentions being run at Stanford, and was pretty popular (Claude Steele discussed in his book Whistling Vivaldi). https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2F0022-3514.9...
……关于女性表现欠佳的文化解释：1. 刻板印象威胁（Stereotype threat）。如果在生活某一领域背负负面刻板印象，当人们被提醒注意到这一刻板印象时，表现就会更差。我推荐阅读 Claude Steele 写的《Whistling Vivaldi》。如果你提醒美国白人男性“白人运动能力不如黑人”这种刻板印象，你就能让他们在体育任务中发挥失常。这种效应当然……
…cultural explanations for female underperformance: 1. Stereotype threat. People who are stereotyped negatively in one arena of life will do worse when reminded of that stereotype. I recommend reading Whistling Vivaldi, by Claude Steele. You can force white American men to underperform in sporting tasks if you remind them that white men are stereotyped as being less athletic than black men. This effect is, of course,…
……被点踩灰掉了，我觉得挺好的。不过以防有人以为你被点踩是因为“政治不正确”而不是因为你是个种族主义者，这里推荐几本读物：Claude M Steele 的《Whistling Vivaldi: How Stereotypes Affect Us and What We Can Do》、Steven Fraser 主编的《The Bell Curve Wars: Race, Intelligence, and the Future of America》、Stephen Jay Gould 的《The Mismeasure of Man》……
…voted into the grey, which I think is good, but just in case people think you’re being down voted for being ‘politically incorrect’ rather than for being a racist, here are some recommended readings Whistling Vivaldi: How Stereotypes Affect Us and What We Can Do - Claude M Steele The Bell Curve Wars: Race, Intelligence, and the Future of America - Steven Fraser (Editor) The Mismeasure of Man - Stephen Jay Gould…
……标准。他改变不了自己是 Douglas Crockford 这个事实，但我认为这并不意味着他做不到停止那些令会议组织者感到冒犯或有害的行为（只要他想的话）。又及：去看看《Whistling Vivaldi》这本书，它对身份偶然性（identity contingencies）可能带来的有害（或有益）影响做了很有意思的介绍。
…standards. He can't stop being Douglas Crockford, but I don't think that means he can't stop producing behaviors conference organizers find offensive or harmful (if he wants to). P.s. check out the book Whistling Vivaldi for an interesting introduction to some potentially harmful (or beneficial) effects of identity contingencies.
……白人的运动能力不如黑人。如果你通过提醒白人男性“他们运动不行”的刻板印象来进行心理启动（prime），他们的表现就会更差。出处：斯坦福大学教授兼刻板印象威胁研究员 Claude Steele 所著《Whistling Vivaldi》第 8-11 页。研究表明，刻板印象威胁会影响任何遭受负面刻板印象的群体。Steele 的书里充满了这样的例子。刻板印象……
…that white people are less athletic than black people. If you prime white males by reminding them of the stereotype that they cannot perform well athletically, they will do worse. Source: pages 8-11, Whistling Vivaldi, by Stanford professor and stereotype threat researcher Claude Steele. Stereotype threat has been shown to affect any group subjected to a negative stereotype. Steele's book is rife with examples. Stereotype…
……研究（2008 年发表）：“The space between us: stereotype threat and distance in interracial contexts”。文中提到这项实验是在斯坦福大学进行的，而且相当火（Claude Steele 在其著作《Whistling Vivaldi》中讨论过）。https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2F0022-3514.9...
…study (published in 2008): "The space between us: stereotype threat and distance in interracial contexts" It mentions being run at Stanford, and was pretty popular (Claude Steele discussed in his book Whistling Vivaldi). https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2F0022-3514.9...