《思想改造与极权主义心理学》封面

思想改造与极权主义心理学

Thought reform and the psychology of totalism

Robert Jay Lifton · 初版 1961 年

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  • 关于邪教和邪教头目,有太多值得一读的内容了,比如 Steven Hassan 写的《Combatting Cult Mind Control》,或者如果你更喜欢偏传统的视角,可以看 Robert Jay Lifton 的《Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism》。或者其他几十位毕生正式研究这类现象的学者所给出的权威见解,这些作品能梳理出各种……

    There's lots and lots written about cults and cult leaders, which is worth reading, such as Combatting Cult Mind Control by Steven Hassan, or if you prefer a more traditional take, "Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism" by Robert Jay Lifton. Or any of other dozens of good authoritative takes on the subject by people who have spent their careers formally studying such phenomena, which can draw lines between all kinds…

  • 这篇文章我还没细想,但在我看来似乎少了一个视角:心理学家 Robert Jay Lifton 写过一本令人印象极其深刻且出人意料地冷静客观的书——《Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism》,讲的是中国大陆使用的折磨手段。他采访了刚逃到香港(当时仍是公民自由的避风港)的受害者。这本书有着详尽得多的个人第一手经历……

    I haven't thought too long about the article, but to me one perspective seems missing: Psychologist Robert Jay Lifton wrote an extremely impressive and surprisingly sober book "Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism" on the torture methods used in mainland China. He interviewed victims that had just escaped to Hong Kong (then still a safe harbor for civic freedom). This book has much more detailed, personal impressions…

  • 读读 Steven Alan Hassan 写的《The BITE Model Of Authoritarian Control: Undue Influence, Thought Reform, Brainwashing, Mind Control, Trafficking And The Law》,或者 Robert Jay Lifton 写的《Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism: A Study of “Brainwashing” in China》(这两本在网上都很容易找到 PDF)

    Read 'The BITE Model Of Authoritarian Control: Undue Influence, Thought Reform, Brainwashing, Mind Control, Trafficking And The Law' by Steven Alan Hassan or 'Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism: A Study of “Brainwashing” in China' by Robert Jay Lifton (both readily available as PDF online)

  • ……这往往能彻底击垮意志薄弱的人,通常会导致心理反转/妄想。希望你是个意志坚强的人,人类要生存下去,需要更多理性的人。Robert Lifton(《Thought Reform and The Psychology of Totalism》)、Joost Meerloo(《Rape of the Mind》)、Robert Cialdini(《Influence》)、USMC 出版社(《Political Warfare》,官网上有免费电子书)

    …This has a way of breaking the weak-willed, often in a psychological reversal/delusion. I hope you are a strong person, we need more rational people if we are to survive as a species. Robert Lifton (Thought Reform and The Psychology of Totalism) Joost Meerloo (Rape of the Mind) Robert Cialdini (Influence) USMC Press (Political Warfare)(Free ebook at their website)

  • ……因为它发生后转眼就消失了。如果你想根据扎实的专家资料进一步研究这种思想改造和灌输机制(非常阴暗),我建议以 Robert Lifton 的《Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism》和 John Meerloo 的《Rape of the Mind》作为基础材料。它并不荒谬,不像大多数人受媒体对这个题材非理性描绘的洗脑所认为的那样。共产党人……

    …because it vanished immediately after it happened. If you'd like to research these mechanisms for Thought Reform and indoctrination from sound expert material further (its dark), I'd suggest Robert Lifton "Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism", and John Meerloo "Rape of the Mind" for the foundational material. Its not absurd like most people are conditioned to believe from the irrational association of this depicted subject in media. Communists…

  • 我建议你去看看我提到的那些书。Robert Lifton 的书《Thought Reform, and the Psychology of Totalism》里的案例研究包含了很多要素的细节,都是取材于 50 年代战俘(PoWs)的第一手记述。这些人中很多后来再也没恢复过来。Joost Meerloo 的《Rape of the Mind》对整个过程有整体的概述和观察,……

    I'd suggest you check out the books I mentioned. The case studies written in Robert Lifton's book, "Thought Reform, and the Psychology of Totalism", have many details of the elements, taken from first-hand accounts (PoWs), back in the 50s. Many of these people never recovered. Joost Meerloo, Rape of the Mind has an overview of the process, observations,…

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