
心理学原理
The principles of psychology
William James · 初版 1890 年
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The Principles of Psychology 是心理学史上一部不朽的里程碑著作,由 William James 撰写并于1890年出版。James 的心理学体系包含四种方法:分析法(即对前人及当代心灵观点的逻辑批判)、内省法(即心理学家对自身心理状态的研究)、实验法(例如在催眠或神经学中的应用)以及比较法(利用统计手段区分常态与反常)。
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关于意志力,我读过最棒的实用建议来自一本老经典:威廉·詹姆斯的《心理学原理》(Principles of Psychology)。那一章很长、信息量极大,在这里随便总结两句简直是亵渎原作。但我还是斗胆试一下:1. 把注意力持续锁定在某项行动上,最终就会促成你去执行该行动。比如试着放松……
The best practical advice on willpower that I've read is from an old classic, William James's Principles of Psychology. It's a long and dense chapter and resuming it here doesn't do it any justice. But I will try anyway: 1. Holding your attention fixed on an action eventually causes you to do that action. E.g. try relaxing…
威廉·詹姆斯那本读起来极度顺畅的《心理学原理》(1890)里,冯特(Wundt)的名字频繁出现。书里大部分内容在我们今天看来都属于生理学范畴——也就是我们的大脑和身体是如何协同工作的;反射、感官等等。全都是可以测量和验证的东西。摘录几句:意识,……
Wundt's name pops up constantly in William James' extremely readable Principles of Psychology (1890). Most of it's what we'd think of as physiology - how our minds and bodies work together; reflexes, the senses etc. Stuff that can be measured and tested. A couple of quotes from it: Consciousness,…
我觉得这份书单里的大众心理学味道太浓了。要我排的话,我会把威廉·詹姆斯的《心理学原理》放在第一位。总的来说,威廉·詹姆斯的文字里满是深刻的洞见。
The list seems very pop-psychology heavy to me. I would put William James, Principles of Psychology in the top spot. In general William James writing seems full of profound ideas.
威廉·詹姆斯 - 《心理学原理》
William James - Principles of Psychology
……对于想了解心理学如何演变成今天这个样子的人来说,读这本书需要花点时间(毕竟 130 年前实用主义哲学家威廉·詹姆斯构思出《心理学原理》的时候,心理学甚至都称不上一门科学)。我最喜欢的书之一是朱利安·杰恩斯的《二分心智的崩塌:人类意识的起源》(Origins of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the BiCameral Mind)。读起来很有趣,学术味儿也没那么重。我最喜欢的观点之一,也是深深印在我脑海里的……
…it takes to read for someone interested in how we got to where we are today in regards to psychology (which wasn't even a science 130 years ago when the pragmaticist philosopher William James cooked up Principles of Psychology). One of my favorite books is Julian Jane's Origins of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the BiCameral Mind. It's a fun read and not particularly academic. One of my favorite ideas and one that stuck…
在《心理学原理》中,威廉·詹姆斯推测,任何形式的非肉身来世必定是没有情绪的,因为我们的情绪是通过身体而非大脑感知到的。
In Principles of Psychology, William James speculated that any kind of non-corporeal afterlife would necessarily be non-emotional, since our emotions are felt in our bodies rather than our brains.