……迫使大家打心底里承认它们从一开始就有存在的必要。在到处鼓吹取缔执法机构之前，或许该花点时间研究一下社会学基础。马克斯·韦伯的《以政治为业》（Politics as a Vocation）大概是个不错的起点。https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_as_a_Vocation
…into accepting the need for their existence in the first place. Before proselytizing the dissolution of law enforcement, perhaps one ought to spend time researching the basics of sociology. Max Weber's Politics as a Vocation is probably a good place to start. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_as_a_Vocation
……国际关系理论中，现实主义思想流派（马基雅维利、霍布斯、E.H. 卡尔、摩根索等人）将权力和后果主义（consequentialist）思想联系在一起。韦伯在《以政治为业》（Politics as a Vocation）的演讲中阐述得最为清晰，他将责任伦理（关注后果）与信念伦理（义务论）进行了对比。韦伯的现实主义更倾向于责任伦理，以此反对那些更偏理想主义的思想家……
…relations theory, the Realist tradition of thinkers (Machiavelli, Hobbes, E.H. Carr, Morgenthau among many others) associate power and consequentialist thinking. It was stated most clearly by Weber in the Politics as a Vocation lecture, where he contrasts the ethic of responsibility (consequences) to the ethic of conviction (deontological). Weber's Realism favors an ethic of responsibility against the more idealist thinkers…
这让我想起德国社会学家马克斯·韦伯在《以政治为业》（Politics as a Vocation，1919）中的名篇：“我们必须清醒地认识到，一切面向伦理的行为都可以遵循两种根本不同且不可调和的对立准则：行为可以导向‘……
It reminds me of German sociologist Max Weber's famous passage in his essay "Politics as a Vocation" (1919): "We must be clear about the fact that all ethically oriented conduct may be guided by one of two fundamentally differing and irreconcilably opposed maxims: conduct can be oriented to an 'ethic…
……总统们‘应该’做什么（即‘义务论’伦理）。但政治不是那么运作的。马克斯·韦伯在散文《以政治为业》（Politics as a Vocation）中，将（义务论的）‘意图伦理’与‘责任伦理’做了对比，我强烈建议你去读读。http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/ethos/Weber-vocation.pdf 责任伦理与要求个体遵从的伦理标准是截然不同的。而……
…presidents ought to do (a "deontological" ethic). But politics does not work that way. Max Weber contrasted the (deontological) "ethic of ultimate ends" with the "ethic of responsibility" in his essay "Politics as a Vocation," which I urge you to read. http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/ethos/Weber-vocation.pdf Responsibility is a different ethical standard than what individuals on their own would be held to. And what…
……韦伯。不过，他的原话是这样说的：‘然而，在今天，我们必须说：国家是一个在特定领土内（成功地）宣称对合法使用肉体暴力拥有垄断权的人类共同体。’出自《以政治为业》（Politics as a Vocation）。http://fs2.american.edu/dfagel/www/class%20readings/weber/po...
…Weber. However, he stated it as Today, however, we have to say that a state is a human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory. Politics as a Vocation. http://fs2.american.edu/dfagel/www/class%20readings/weber/po...
这是出自韦伯。以下是《以政治为业》（Politics as a Vocation）的相关段落：> ‘托洛茨基在布列斯特-立陶夫斯克曾说过：每一个国家都是建立在暴力之上的。’这确实没错。假如没有任何知晓使用暴力的社会组织存在，那么‘国家’的概念就会被消除……
It's from Weber. Here's the relevant paragraph of Politics as a Vocation: > 'Every state is founded on force,' said Trotsky at Brest-Litovsk. That is indeed right. If no social institutions existed which knew the use of violence, then the concept of 'state' would be eliminated,…
……迫使大家打心底里承认它们从一开始就有存在的必要。在到处鼓吹取缔执法机构之前，或许该花点时间研究一下社会学基础。马克斯·韦伯的《以政治为业》（Politics as a Vocation）大概是个不错的起点。https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_as_a_Vocation
…into accepting the need for their existence in the first place. Before proselytizing the dissolution of law enforcement, perhaps one ought to spend time researching the basics of sociology. Max Weber's Politics as a Vocation is probably a good place to start. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_as_a_Vocation
……国际关系理论中，现实主义思想流派（马基雅维利、霍布斯、E.H. 卡尔、摩根索等人）将权力和后果主义（consequentialist）思想联系在一起。韦伯在《以政治为业》（Politics as a Vocation）的演讲中阐述得最为清晰，他将责任伦理（关注后果）与信念伦理（义务论）进行了对比。韦伯的现实主义更倾向于责任伦理，以此反对那些更偏理想主义的思想家……
…relations theory, the Realist tradition of thinkers (Machiavelli, Hobbes, E.H. Carr, Morgenthau among many others) associate power and consequentialist thinking. It was stated most clearly by Weber in the Politics as a Vocation lecture, where he contrasts the ethic of responsibility (consequences) to the ethic of conviction (deontological). Weber's Realism favors an ethic of responsibility against the more idealist thinkers…
这让我想起德国社会学家马克斯·韦伯在《以政治为业》（Politics as a Vocation，1919）中的名篇：“我们必须清醒地认识到，一切面向伦理的行为都可以遵循两种根本不同且不可调和的对立准则：行为可以导向‘……
It reminds me of German sociologist Max Weber's famous passage in his essay "Politics as a Vocation" (1919): "We must be clear about the fact that all ethically oriented conduct may be guided by one of two fundamentally differing and irreconcilably opposed maxims: conduct can be oriented to an 'ethic…
……总统们‘应该’做什么（即‘义务论’伦理）。但政治不是那么运作的。马克斯·韦伯在散文《以政治为业》（Politics as a Vocation）中，将（义务论的）‘意图伦理’与‘责任伦理’做了对比，我强烈建议你去读读。http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/ethos/Weber-vocation.pdf 责任伦理与要求个体遵从的伦理标准是截然不同的。而……
…presidents ought to do (a "deontological" ethic). But politics does not work that way. Max Weber contrasted the (deontological) "ethic of ultimate ends" with the "ethic of responsibility" in his essay "Politics as a Vocation," which I urge you to read. http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/ethos/Weber-vocation.pdf Responsibility is a different ethical standard than what individuals on their own would be held to. And what…
……韦伯。不过，他的原话是这样说的：‘然而，在今天，我们必须说：国家是一个在特定领土内（成功地）宣称对合法使用肉体暴力拥有垄断权的人类共同体。’出自《以政治为业》（Politics as a Vocation）。http://fs2.american.edu/dfagel/www/class%20readings/weber/po...
…Weber. However, he stated it as Today, however, we have to say that a state is a human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory. Politics as a Vocation. http://fs2.american.edu/dfagel/www/class%20readings/weber/po...
这是出自韦伯。以下是《以政治为业》（Politics as a Vocation）的相关段落：> ‘托洛茨基在布列斯特-立陶夫斯克曾说过：每一个国家都是建立在暴力之上的。’这确实没错。假如没有任何知晓使用暴力的社会组织存在，那么‘国家’的概念就会被消除……
It's from Weber. Here's the relevant paragraph of Politics as a Vocation: > 'Every state is founded on force,' said Trotsky at Brest-Litovsk. That is indeed right. If no social institutions existed which knew the use of violence, then the concept of 'state' would be eliminated,…