伦巴第街
Lombard Street
Walter Bagehot · 初版 1873 年
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“作为Wall Street的英国先驱，伦敦的Lombard Street是金融的真正发祥地，也是货币市场的诞生地。它节奏飞快、充满活力，是一处金融活动温床，其影响力不仅波及全英，更辐射全球。”“作为Walter Bagehot的代表作，Lombard Street最初是这位备受推崇的散文家兼金融顾问在19世纪50年代为Economist撰写的一系列文章。1873年首次以书籍形式出版，该书生动描绘了货币市场，将理论分析、历史轶事融为一体，
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> 金本位会抑制消费，刺激储蓄。简单明了。 去读读沃尔特·白芝浩（Walter Bagehot）1873 年出版的《伦巴第街》（Lombard Street）[1]。这可以说是世界上第一位现代央行行长的专题论著。它的绝妙之处在于它完全是建立在金本位之上的。当时处于金本位制下的英国，依然面临着每一次……
> gold standard disincentivizes consumption, and incentivizes savings. Plain and simple Read Walter Bagehot's Lombard Street, published in 1873 [1]. It's the treatise by arguably the world's first modern central banker. What makes it neat is it's entirely on the gold standard. Britain, on the gold standard, still faced each…
……接连不断的银行倒闭、通货膨胀和骗局 [2][3]。（还有金融危机 [4]。）如果你想拿一个在 19 世纪没有经历内战的国家来做参考，那就去翻翻白芝浩的《伦巴第街》[5]。作者可以说是世界上第一位现代央行行长。他与信用危机、挤兑、通胀等等作斗争。而这一切都发生在英国坚定实行金本位制度的时期。[1] https://elements.visualcapitalist.com/200-years-of-global-go...…
…constant drumbeat of bank failures, inflation and scams [2][3]. (Also financial crises [4].) If you want a country that didn't have a civil war in the 19th century to go off, grab a copy of Bagehot's Lombard Street [5]. It's written by arguably the world's first modern central banker. He battles credit crises, bank runs, inflation, et cetera. All while Britain was firmly on the gold standard. [1] https://elements.visualcapitalist.com/200-years-of-global-go...…
其实你根本不需要最后贷款人（lender of last resort）。如果你真的读过“最后贷款人”这一概念的提出者沃尔特·白芝浩的书的话。他写了最著名的货币著作之一《伦巴第街：货币市场释义》（Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market，1873）。现代央行老是把“遵循白芝浩原则”挂在嘴边，但实际上根本没照做。在这本书里，他其实把“最后贷款……说得非常清楚。
You don't actually need lender of last resort. If actually read the books by the inventor of the 'lender of last resort' called Walter Bagehot. He wrote on of the most famous monetary books 'Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market (1873)'. Modern central banks constantly refer to how they 'follow Bagehot' but actually don't. In this book he actually makes it quite clear that the 'lender of last…
沃尔特·白芝浩的《伦巴第街》（Lombard Street）https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.276712 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_Street:_A_Description_...
Lombard Street by Walter Bagehot https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.276712 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_Street:_A_Description_...
……《英格兰银行季刊》（Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin），2014 年第一季度。《格林斯潘传》（The Man Who Knew: The Life & Times of Alan Greenspan），塞巴斯蒂安·马拉比著。《行动的勇气》（The Courage to Act: A Memoir of a Crisis and its Aftermath），本·伯南克著。《伦巴第街：货币市场释义》（Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market），沃尔特·白芝浩著。《货币的未来》（The Future of Money），埃斯瓦尔·普拉萨德著。（文章末尾提到了以下两部）《1867—1960年美国货币史》……
…Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin. Q1, 2014. The Man Who Knew: The Life & Times of Alan Greenspan. By Sebastian Mallaby. The Courage to Act: A Memoir of a Crisis and its Aftermath. By Ben Bernanke. Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market. By Walter Bagehot. The Future of Money. By Eswar Prasad. (The following two are mentioned at the end of the article) “A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960”…
确实是这样。较早且至今仍通俗易懂的参考读物之一就是白芝浩的《伦巴第街》（Lombard Street）。
This is correct. One of the early and still accessible references is Bagehot's Lombard Street.