物理学的进化
The evolution of physics
Albert Einstein · 初版 1938 年
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本书是你与我们之间的一场简单对话。你可能会觉得它枯燥或有趣，乏味或令人兴奋，但如果这几页能让你对富有创造力的人类心灵为更全面理解支配物理现象的规律而进行的不懈奋斗有所了解，我们的目标就达成了。A. E. L. I.
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The evolution of physics
Albert Einstein · 初版 1938 年
本书是你与我们之间的一场简单对话。你可能会觉得它枯燥或有趣，乏味或令人兴奋，但如果这几页能让你对富有创造力的人类心灵为更全面理解支配物理现象的规律而进行的不懈奋斗有所了解，我们的目标就达成了。A. E. L. I.
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必读经典：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦与利奥波德·英费尔德合著的《物理学的进化》
Must read classic: The Evolution of Physics by Albert Einstein and Leopold Infeld
虽然不是传记，但我很喜欢爱因斯坦写的《物理学的进化》。它本来算是一本面向大众的科普书，涵盖的主题和面向外行的高中物理差不多。但读读他本人的视角依然非常受益：https://www.amazon.com/Evolution-Physics-Albert-Einstein/dp/...
Not a biography but I like Einstein's book "Evolution of physics". It is supposed to be popular scifi book, and covers same topics as high school physics for layman. But, it is still good to hear his perspective: https://www.amazon.com/Evolution-Physics-Albert-Einstein/dp/...
…写科普作品。其实有几位科学家写出过极好的作品，既不艰深，也没有被刻意降智低幼化——比如施泰因豪斯的《数学快照》、爱因斯坦和英费尔德的《物理学的进化》、薛定谔的《生命是什么？》，甚至像法拉第的《一根蜡烛的化学史》这种让人拍案叫绝的小册子。鉴于现代科研职业极度内卷的竞争，那些愿意抽出时间去……
…write popular works. There are several scientists who have written great works which are neither difficult, nor dumbed down - for example, Steinhaus' "Mathematical Snapshots", Einstein and Infeld's "The Evolution of Physics", Schrodinger's "What is life?" and even delightful works such as Faraday's "Chemical history of a candle". With the hypercompetitiveness of modern scientific careers, scientists who take time off to…
柯瓦雷的《从封闭世界到无限宇宙》。柯瓦雷基本上就是科学史这一学科的奠基人，这本书是他的通俗之作。爱因斯坦与英费尔德的《物理学的进化》正好紧接着柯瓦雷收笔的地方讲起。
Koyre's From the Closed World to Infinite Universe Koyre is basically the orginator of the history of science. This was his popularization. Einstein & Infeld's Evolution of Physics Picks up where Koyre leaves off.
……超复数、纠缠的量子世界、引力在量子态坍缩中的作用等等，对于一个业余爱好者来说，听起来相当深奥硬核。除此之外，你也可以读读爱因斯坦本人写的《物理学的进化》、乔治·伽莫夫的《物理世界奇遇记》（三十年动摇物理学），从历史视角了解高阶物理的发展历程。如果想看介于通俗与学术之间的论述，可以读费曼讲义……
…hypercomplex numbers, the entangled quantum world, gravity's role in quantum state reduction etc which sound pretty deep and complex for a recreational learner. Beyond that, you can also read books such as The Evolution of Physics by Einstein himself, Thirty Years that Shook Physics by George Gamow to get a historical perspective on the development of advanced physics. For a midway academic treatment, you can read Feynman's lecture…
……你可以选择太阳或者地球作为参考系来计算这个。Wikipedia 上解释得很清楚，我直接摘录在这里：> 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和利奥波德·英费尔德在《物理学的进化》（1938）中写道：“我们是否能把物理定律表述成适用于所有的 CS（=坐标系），不仅适用于那些匀速运动的，也适用于那些彼此之间做完全任意运动的坐标系？如果这……
…can use either the sun or the earth as your frame of reference to calculate this. It's explained quite well on wikipedia so I'll just quote that here: > Albert Einstein and Leopold Infeld wrote in The Evolution of Physics (1938): "Can we formulate physical laws so that they are valid for all CS (=coordinate systems), not only those moving uniformly, but also those moving quite arbitrarily, relative to each other? If this…