博弈论与经济行为
Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
John Von Neumann、Oskar Morgenstern · 初版 1944 年
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Theory of Games and Economic Behavior由数学家John von Neumann和经济学家Oskar Morgenstern合著，是开创game theory这一研究领域的开山之作。它被公认为现代game theory的奠基性经典。
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原著：约翰·冯·诺伊曼（John von Neumann）和奥斯卡·摩根斯坦（Oskar Morgenstern）于 1944 年由普林斯顿大学出版社出版的《Theory of Games and Economic Behavior》，正是这部开创了博弈论这一跨学科研究领域的著作，至今依然值得一读。
The original: Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, published in 1944 by Princeton University Press, by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern the text that created the interdisciplinary research field of game theory, is still worth reading.
……早期关于计算机的研究和思考都是围绕自上而下的社会控制的可能性展开的。这一点在维纳（Wiener）的《控制论》（Cybernetics）中有明确体现，在冯·诺伊曼和摩根斯坦的《Theory of Games and Economic Behavior》中也至少有所隐含。（苏联人也迷上了同样的想法，并试图建立一个中央计划计算机网络。）“黑客”伦理实际上是反文化的一部分，而且就像反文化一样，它最终……
…early work on and thinking about computers was about the possibility of top-down social control. This features explicitly in Weiner's Cybernetics and at least implicitly in Von Neumann and Morgenstern's Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. (The Soviets latched onto the same idea and tried to build a central-planning computer network.) The "hacking" ethic was really part of the counterculture, and like the counterculture, it ultimately…
然而他们并没有这么做。去看看冯·诺伊曼和摩根斯坦的《Theory of Games and Economic Behavior》吧。里面根本没有关于时间序列平均值的内容。这是一门关于你可能只玩一次的博弈的理论。
They didn't, though. Look at von Neumann and Morganstern's "Theory of Games and Economic Behavior". There's nothing in there about time-series averages. It's a theory of games that you might play only once.
……可惜这些都是搜都搜不到的术语。如果你想深入了解这个，可以看看肯·宾摩尔（Ken Binmore）写的《Game Theory: A Very Short Introduction》，可读性很强，还有最重要的开山之作之一，约翰·冯·诺伊曼写的《Theory of games and economic behavior》。
…un-Googlable terms, unfortunately. If you want to learn more about this, check out Ken Binmore's Game Theory: A Very Short Introduction, which is pretty readable, and one of the major original books, Theory of games and economic behavior, by John Von Neumann.
……在文章里。摩根斯坦的名字在文章中被提到了 10 次。比如：>“这在他对待冯·诺伊曼在社会科学领域的开创性工作——即 1944 年与经济学家奥斯卡·摩根斯坦合作撰写的《Theory of Games and Economic Behavior》一书的评价中表现得最为明显。”
…in the article. Morgernstern's name is mentioned 10 times in the article. For instance: >"This is most evident in his treatment of von Neumann’s pioneering work in the social sciences, the 1944 book Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, written in collaboration with the economist Oskar Morgenstern."
说冯·诺伊曼是最早的博弈论学者之一都是低估他了。他写了博弈论的开山之作！就是和奥斯卡·摩根斯坦合著的《The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior》。顺便提一句，MAD（相互保证毁灭）也是他的构想。
Saying that von Neumann was one of the first game theorists undersells it. He wrote the original book on game theory! The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior with Oskar Morgenstern. Relatedly, MAD was his conception as well.