通往威根码头之路
The Road to Wigan Pier
George Orwell · 初版 1937 年
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为什么值得读
- 作者数月同吃同住记录北部煤矿家庭生活
- 尖锐真实地描绘了早期贫困与社会转型困境
- 后半部分直面社会主义的必要性与现实障碍
作为对 George Orwell 于 20 世纪 30 年代在 Yorkshire 和 Lancashire 凄清工业腹地对工人阶级生活观察的深刻记录，The Road to Wigan Pier 是一篇犀利尖锐的论战之作，其政治影响力历久弥新。作者以不加掩饰的坦诚、愤怒和博大的人道关怀，生动且令人难忘地描写了社会不公、逼仄的贫民窟住所、危险的采矿环境、肮脏、饥饿以及日益严重的失业问题。它凝聚提炼出了 Orwell 后期著作与小说中展现的思想，至今仍是一幅关于贫困的震撼画卷
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这里面应该算上《通往威根码头之路》（The Road to Wigan Pier）。奥威尔在英格兰北部的煤矿工人家庭里住了好几个月。尤其让我震撼的是他对于社会福利政策如何被用来削弱家庭结构的描写……
The Road to Wigan Pier should be in this. Orwell lived with coal miners' families in Northern Britain for months. I particularly was struck by his descriptions of the way social-welfare policies were used to weaken family structures…
……有哪些书是你发现自己会反复重温（或者想去重温）的？我的书单：- 《Domain Driven Design》（领域驱动设计）- 雷·布拉德伯里的短篇小说和《华氏451》- 乔治·奥威尔的《巴黎伦敦落魄记》、《通往威根码头之路》- 《Descent into Hell》- 《指环王》、《霍比特人》和《纳尼亚传奇》- 《银河系漫游指南》- 《诗篇》、《约伯记》、《雅各书》- 《The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment》- 温德尔·贝里的散文集- 《小熊维尼》- ……
…books you find your self going back to repeatedly (or want to)? My list: - Domain Driven Design - Ray Bradbury's short stories and Farenheit 451 - George Orwell's Down and Out in Paris and London, The Road to Wigan Pier - Descent into Hell - LotR, the Hobbit, and Narnia - Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy - Psalms, Job, James - The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment - Wendell Berry's Essays - Winnie the Pooh -…
要想深入了解奥威尔对社会主义的看法，可以读读他的纪实作品《通往威根码头之路》。它分为两部分：第一部分是对英国贫困阶层生活状况的调查；第二部分则是对社会主义的审视，既论证了其必要性，又承认了现实中的……
For a detailed look at Orwell's views on socialism, read his non-fiction work "The Road to Wigan Pier". It's split into two parts: first an investigation into the living conditions of poor English people; second an examination of socialism, both arguing for its necessity and acknowledging the practical…
……劳动力”（农业工人）变得过剩，被迫离开土地涌入城市。这种情况一直持续到二十世纪初——你可以翻翻奥威尔《通往威根码头之路》的第一部分，看看经济转型后期普通人的真实生活。那是个完全不同的时代：还没有成体系的国家福利和医疗保障，经济结构也大不相同。但正如其他人……
…workforce" (agricultural workers) was made redundant and moved off the land into the cities. This extended well into the early twentieth century - you might want to check out the first part of Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier for ordinary life in the late stages of an economic transition. Those were different times: before organised state welfare and health provision, and with very different economic structures. But as others…
……（有些人更熟悉他的笔名乔治·奥威尔）写下了两部对贫困折磨最为辛辣尖锐的描写：《巴黎伦敦落魄记》http://www.george-orwell.org/Down_and_Out_in_Paris_and_Londo... 和《通往威根码头之路》http://www.george-orwell.org/The_Road_to_Wigan_Pier/
…(known to some as George Orwell) wrote two of the most biting descriptions of the grind of poverty: Down and out in Paris and London http://www.george-orwell.org/Down_and_Out_in_Paris_and_Londo... The Road to Wigan Pier http://www.george-orwell.org/The_Road_to_Wigan_Pier/
去读读奥威尔的《通往威根码头之路》吧。他在晚年对社会主义理想产生了严重的幻灭感。他还留下了那句名言：“社会主义者并不是在乎穷人，他们只是痛恨富人。”
Read "Road to Wigan pier" by Orwell. He became seriously disillusioned with socialist ideals later on in his life. And famously said "Socialists don't care about the poor, they just hate the rich"