通往奴役之路
The Road to Serfdom
Friedrich A. von Hayek · 初版 1944 年
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为什么值得读
- 早在数十年前就洞见至今仍被忽视的经济周期
- 解释哪怕出于良好意愿的干预也存在滑坡风险
- 了解奥地利学派经济思想与哈耶克观点的关键著作
作为一部融合了政治哲学、思想文化史与经济学的经典巨作，The Road to Serfdom 半个世纪以来既激励着政治家、学者与大众读者，也曾令他们激愤不已。该书于 1944 年春在英国首次出版——彼时工党在英国执政，Eleanor Roosevelt 支持 Stalin 的举措，而 Albert Einstein 也赞同社会主义纲领——The Road to Serfdom 因其对国家控制生产资料的危险发出振聋发聩的热切警告而被视为离经叛道。对 F.A. Hayek 而言，赋予政府无限权力的集体主义观念……
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……问题是，为什么（几乎所有）经济学家连基础经济学理论都不懂？倒不是想跑题，但如今真的很难把那些在媒体上高谈阔论的“经济学家”当回事。我最近在重读 F.A. 哈耶克的《通往奴役之路》（强烈推荐），令人后怕的是，早在60年前人们就已经理解了那些在今天仍被无视的周期和事件。令人悲哀的现实是，真正的经济政策根本不……
…question is why are (almost all) economists unaware of basic economic theory? Not to go off topic, but it's hard to take any "economist" talking head seriously these days. I'm currently re-reading The Road to Serfdom by F.A. Hayek (highly recommend) and it's scary to see that even 60 years ago we understood cycles and events that are still being ignored today. The sad fact remains that real economic policy is no…
……奥地利学派经济学中的“奥地利”；这个词原本是德国人发明的，用来贬低他和像他一样的人。哈耶克著作等身，其中最耀眼的明珠就是《通往奴役之路》。胡佛研究所的 Russ Roberts 主持了一档长寿播客叫 EconTalk[1]，虽然不是专门研究哈耶克，但在和嘉宾讨论时经常带入哈耶克式的视角。[1]……
…Austrian in Austrian Economics; the term was invented by the Germans and was meant to be disparaging towards him and others like him. Hayek has an extensive body of written work, the jewel of which is “The Road to Serfdom”. Russ Roberts of the Hoover Institute has hosted an ongoing podcast called EconTalk[1] that while not studying Hayek specifically, often brings a Hayekian viewpoint to his discussions with guests. [1]…
在 HN 上看到 F.A. 哈耶克还挺让人惊讶的。任何想深入了解他观点的人，我都推荐《通往奴役之路》。另外，去读读托马斯·索维尔（Thomas Sowell）也肯定没坏处。
Very surprised to see F.A Hayek on HN. I would recommend the Road to Serfdom to anyone who is interested in learning more about his viewpoint. Also reading Thomas Sowell wouldn’t hurt either.
在人类历史上，社会主义政权一直是最具压迫性的。想想波尔布特、斯大林、列宁、希特勒等等……社会主义害死人 [0]。或者，想看更雄辩、没那么极端的读物，可以读读 F. A. 哈耶克的《通往奴役之路》—— [0]: http://jim.com/killingfields.html
Socialist regimes have been te most suppressive in peoples history. Think about Pol Pot, Stalin, Lenin, Hitler, etc… Socialism kills [0]. Or a more eloquent and less extreme read would be "The Road to Serfdom" by F. A. Hayek --- [0]: http://jim.com/killingfields.html
……社会化养老金计划。如果年轻人能把一部分收入存起来用于自己的医疗，他们年老时真正能用上这笔钱的保障反而更高。F.A. 哈耶克在《通往奴役之路》一书中解释了为什么许多社会主义措施（哪怕出发点再好）往往也极具风险，会把政府推向当年俄罗斯和德国走过的危险道路：http://www.tiptopwebsite.com/custommusic2/mrsilber2.pdf
…socialised pension plans. If young people would be able to save some earnings for their own healthcare, they could have a better guarantee being actually able to use it when they grow older. The book "The Road to Serfdom" by F.A. Hayek explains why many socialist measures (even with the best of intentions) often risk pushing government into the same dangerous direction that Russia and Germany went in the past: http://www.tiptopwebsite.com/custommusic2/mrsilber2.pdf
不，并不是，但这似乎是代议制民主的终局（endgame）。如果你还没读过的话，我建议读读霍布斯的《利维坦》，或者哈耶克的《通往奴役之路》，因为这两本书都预见到了如今这种沉疴顽疾。美英两国正处于衰落的晚期阶段。代议制民主的理想终究被戳穿不过是一场虚构，而且……
No, it isn't, but it appears to be the endgame of representative democracy. I'd suggest reading Hobbes' Leviathan, or perhaps Hayek's Road to Serfdom, if you haven't already, as both anticipated this exact malaise. The US and the UK are in the terminal stages of decline. The representative democratic ideal is ultimately revealed to be a fiction, and…