《货币的非国家化》封面

货币的非国家化

Denationalisation of money

Friedrich A. von Hayek · 初版 1976 年

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Hacker News 上怎么说

  • ……把自己的名字印在货币上,而且没有法律权力去强制把自己的钱定为法币,他们就会有大得多的动力去提供优质、稳定的货币。哈耶克写过一篇极其精彩的论著探讨货币去国家化(denationalisation of money),随着全球化的推进,迟早有一天我们会习惯口袋里揣着好几种货币倒腾来倒腾去。《第二人生》(Second Life)似乎就是朝着这个方向迈出的一步,企业开始发行……

    …their name to the currency and have no legal power to make their money legal tender they will have a much stronger incentive to provide a good and stable money. Hayek wrote a fascinating treatise on the denationalisation of money, and with the ongoing globalisation sooner or later we will get used to juggle with more than one currency in our pockets. Second Life seems to be a step in the direction that companies start to issue…

  • ……既然某种货币已经被单一决策者控制了,似乎就没那么明显地需要额外的治理。我不知道,也许确实需要吧,但我希望能看到有人把理由掰扯清楚。(哈耶克在他的《货币非国家化》里提出过这一点。)

    …currency already under a single decision maker doesn't so obviously need that extra governance. I don't know, maybe it does, but I'd like to see the reason spelled out. (Hayek raised this point in his Denationalisation of Money.)

  • 格雷欣法则(劣币驱逐良币)可不是这么说的。正如哈耶克在《货币非国家化》(第六节“关于格雷欣法则的混淆”)中所写的那样:> 只有在法律强制规定了固定汇率的不同货币之间,格雷欣法则才会起作用(原文即为斜体强调)

    That's not what Gresham's law says. As Hayek put it in denationalisation of money (section VI The confusion about Gresham's Law): > Gresham's Law will apply only to different kinds of money between which a fixed rate of exchange is enforced by law (Emphasis in the original)

  • ……解决通胀,我们现在真的非常非常早期,没错,99% 的代币都会归零,但活下来的那 1% 将成为未来聪明的钱(smart money)的基石,诺奖得主经济学家哈耶克曾提出过货币非国家化,我们终于亲眼见证了它的发生,我真心觉得你压根没搞懂这个概念。

    …solving inflation, we're just really really early, yes, 99% of tokens will die, but that 1% that lives will be the building foundation of the future of smart money, novel winning economist Hayek proposed denationalisation of money and we are finally witnessing it, I do seriously think you don't understand it.

  • ……我确实觉得花点时间把他的观点琢磨透是很值得的。(对整个奥地利学派,我倒没有这么高的评价。)也许最相关的是,他写过一本关于竞争性私有货币构想的书(《货币非国家化》——在我看来,这本书像是写给那些比我更懂经济或金融的人看的)。

    …do think he's worth the time to get his point of view to sink in. (I don't think the same of Austrians in general.) Perhaps most relevantly he wrote a book on the idea of competing private currencies (Denationalisation of Money -- it seemed meant for people with more knowledge of economics or finance than me).

  • ……必须废弃,以避免其特有的潜在危机。你这个提议最有力度的论述出自哈耶克的文章《货币的选择:遏制通胀之道》[1],他后来在《货币非国家化》一书中对此做了进一步扩充。哈耶克的观点有着令人赞叹的内部自洽性,但他的政治前提却与几乎所有前工业化社会的核心价值观,以及欧洲的社会民主主义传统背道而驰……

    …abandoned to avoid the crisis potentials peculiar to it. The most influential statement of your proposal is Hayek's article "Choice in Currency: A Way To Stop Inflation"[1] which he later expanded on in "Denationalisation of Money". Hayek's views have an admirable internal consistency, but his political premises are contrary to the core values of almost every pre-industrial society, and of the social democratic tradition in Europe…

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