互助论
Mutual Aid
Peter Kropotkin · 初版 1902 年
14人推荐
21位读者提及
27次提及
为什么值得读
- 打破唯竞争论强调合作在演化中的作用
- 让人重新审视自然与人类文化的依存关系
- 属于公有领域的经典思想读物
Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution是俄罗斯博物学家兼无政府主义哲学家Peter Kropotkin于1902年出版的人类学论文集。这些文章最初于1890年至1896年间发表在英国期刊The Nineteenth Century上，探讨了互利合作与互惠（即“mutual aid”）在动物界以及人类过去和当今社会中所发挥的作用。该书既是对强调竞争与适者生存的social Darwinism（社会达尔文主义）理论的反驳，也是对诸如Jean-Jacques Rousseau等作家的浪漫化描绘的批驳，后者认
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……动物互相评价和排位，根本不是这样。竞争并不是自然界的常态。如果你想了解更多，有整门动物行为学（ethology）可以去研究。如果需要快速入门，Peter Kropotkin 的《Mutual Aid》在科学层面上虽然真的很陈旧了（都快 120 年了），但依然相当值得一读。如果你喜欢电视纪录片，我推荐 Adam Curtis 的系列片《The trap》和《The century of…
…animals to evaluate and rank each other Not at all. Competition is not the norm in the natural world. There's the entire field of ethology to study if you'd like to know more. If you need a quick intro, "Mutual Aid" by Peter Kropotkin is really dated science-wise (it's almost 120 years old) but is still a pretty good read. If you're into TV stuff, i'd recommend Adam Curtis' series "The trap" and "The century of…
……入门书）Alexander Berkman 著 https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/alexander-berkman-wh... Emma Goldman 的《Anarchism and Other Essays》https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/emma-goldman-anarchi... Peter Kropotkin 的《Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution》https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/petr-kropotkin-mutua... 还有一本算不上专门讲意识形态的书，不过是 George Orwell 写的一份很有意思的第一手亲历记述……
…intros) By Alexander Berkman https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/alexander-berkman-wh... Anarchism and Other Essays by Emma Goldman https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/emma-goldman-anarchi... Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution by Peter Kropotkin https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/petr-kropotkin-mutua... And not particularly an ideology book, but an interesting firsthand recount by George Orwell…
Kropotkin 的《Mutual Aid》。我在一个非常极端、有毒的流行自由意志主义（pop-libertarian）家庭长大，这本书真正让我大开眼界，让我意识到整个自然界（具体到人类文化更是如此）在多大程度上依赖于协作互助……
Mutual Aid by Kropotkin Was brought up in a very toxicly pop-libertarian household, and it really opened my eyes to how much all of nature (including human culture more specifically) depends on working together…
>我们竞争是因为我们的生存依赖于竞争 谁说的？我们的生存，就像几乎所有生命的生存一样，实际上取决于合作。我强烈推荐去看看 Pyotr Kropotkin 写的《Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution》。你可以在网上免费读到（合法的，它属于公有领域）https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341 。
>We are competitive because our survival depends on it Says who? Our survival, as does the survival of almost all life, actually depends on Cooperation. I'd highly recommend checking out the book Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution by Pyotr Kropotkin. You can find it for free online (legally, its public domain) https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341 .
虚构类：《The City of Brass》——基于中世纪伊斯兰世界的史诗奇幻（https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32718027-the-city-of-bra...）非虚构类：《Mutual Aid: Building Solidarity in This Crisis (and the Next)》——书名不言自明（https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/54654726-mutual-aid）《Crying in H-Mart》：Michelle Zauner（乐团 Japanese… 的主唱）的回忆录
Fiction: The City of Brass - epic fantasy based on the medieval Islamic world (https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32718027-the-city-of-bra...) Nonfiction: Mutual Aid: Building Solidarity in This Crisis (and the Next) - self-explanatory title (https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/54654726-mutual-aid) Crying in H-Mart: memoir by Michelle Zauner (leader of the band Japanese…
Kropotkin 的另一部经典著作是《Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution》。它比起经济学更偏向人类学，但绝对是无政府主义的奠基之作。
Another classic work from Kropotkin is Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. It's more anthropology than economics, but it is an absolutely fundamental work for anarchism.