选择、价值与框架
Choices, values, and frames
Daniel Kahneman、Amos Tversky · 初版 1985 年
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本书对 prospect theory 进行了权威阐述，该理论是经典 choice utility theory 极具说服力的替代方案。本书以1982年的著作 Judgement Under Uncertainty 为基础，汇集了经济学家、决策理论家和心理学家关于 prospect theory 的开创性论文，其中包括首次结集出版的已故 Amos Tversky 的研究成果。在保持 rational choice 框架的同时，prospect theory 在关键测试案例中提供了更精确、经实证检验的预测，并有助于解释许多复杂的
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对人类推理中框架偏差（framing biases）这门（极其广泛的）科学感兴趣的人，一定要拜读一下 Kahneman 和 Tversky 的经典之作《Choices, Values, and Frames》：http://amzn.com/0521627494 没错，这本书既枯燥又学术，而且你还得重温一遍基础统计学。但不管怎样，你绝对会想读的。
Those interested in the (extensive) science of framing biases in human reasoning will want to consult Kahneman and Tversky's classic "Choices, Values, and Frames": http://amzn.com/0521627494 Yes, it's dry and scholarly and will require that you relearn basic statistics. You want to read it anyway.
……Ericsson、Charness、Feltovich 和 Hoffman 编著的《剑桥心理学手册》（Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology）——《Minds, Brains and Computers - The Foundations of Cognitive Science: An Anthology》（Blackwell 哲学选集系列）——Kahneman 与 Tversky 合著的《Choices, Values, and Frames》。《The Sciences of the Artificial》则是 Herbert Simon 写的一本篇幅不大但内涵极深的书，他被认为是创立这些领域研究的关键人物（http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Simon……
…(Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology) by Ericsson, Charness, Feltovich & Hoffman - Minds, Brains and Computers - The Foundations of Cognitive Science: An Anthology (Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies) - Choices, Values, and Frames by Kahneman & Tversky The Sciences of the Artificial is a small but deep book by Herbert Simon, who is considered a key figure in founding the study of these areas (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Simon…
……在读《思考，快与慢》（Thinking, Fast and Slow）。我做了一个简单的小游戏，用来直观演示我们在做选择时有多容易产生偏差。如果你感兴趣，可以去读读这篇论文《Choices, Values, and Frames》：http://web.missouri.edu/~segerti/capstone/choicesvalues.pdf 以及这篇维基文章：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion 这个游戏就是让你在两种不同的下注方式之间做选择。如果你想看……
…reading "Thinking, Fast and Slow". I created a simple game to give a simple demonstration of how we are often biased in making choices. If you are interested you can go into that reading this paper Choices, Values, and Frames: http://web.missouri.edu/~segerti/capstone/choicesvalues.pdf and this article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion The game consists of choosing between two different bets. If you want to see…