
论暴力
On violence
Hannah Arendt · 初版 1969 年
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「暴力」一词,就其最基本的含义而言,指的是他人对人类施加的伤害。20 世纪的各种极权主义实验,以人类历史上前所未有的规模和强度扩展了暴力的这种用法,而汉娜·阿伦特这部历久弥新的著作,正是在这一背景下写就的。对于政治哲学而言,作为其研究对象的暴力具有两张面孔:国家有组织的暴力,或是冲击国家的那种暴力。这使得许多人认为,暴力首先是一种行使……
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……所描述的是一个青少年奇幻系列的背景。这没什么问题,而且一时也有趣,但不是思考我们希望社会如何运作的好方式。如果你还没读过,去读读汉娜·阿伦特的《论暴力》(On Violence)吧。或者《艾希曼在耶路撒冷》(Eichmann in Jerusalem)。真正令人不安的是平庸之恶。
…describe is the setting for a Young Adult fantasy series. Which is fine, and interesting for a while, but not a good way to think about how we would like our society to function. Go read Hannah Arendt's "On Violence", if you haven't. Or "Eichmann in Jerusalem." It's the banality of evil that's the really unsettling thing.
……他们的无目的性。当暴乱者确实在攻击谁和破坏什么上有所区分时,我们就不叫他们暴乱者了,而且我们通常更愿意接受他们的行为可能是正当的。文章引用的汉娜·阿伦特的《论暴力》(On Violence)对此有很好的讨论。1967 年有一场有趣的公开讨论,参与者有阿伦特、乔姆斯基等人,题为“暴力作为政治手段的合法性”……
…their aimlessnessness. When rioters do discriminate in who they attack and what they destroy we don't call them rioters and we are generally more open to the idea that their actions may be justified. On Violence (Hannah Arendt), which is cited in the article, is a good discussion. In '67 there was an interesting public discussion with Arendt, Chomsky, and others titled "The Legitimacy of Violence as a Political…
……已经没有人能被要求为正在发生的事情负责了。正是这种状况,是当前全世界叛乱动荡最有力的原因之一。——汉娜·阿伦特,《论暴力》(On Violence)(1970)
…no one left who could even be asked to answer for what is being done. It is this state of affairs which is among the most potent causes for the current world-wide rebellious unrest. -- Hannah Arendt, "On Violence" (1970)